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Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis Deepens as the 2025 Conflict Rages on

Published by the World Socialist Web Site, October 3, 2025

The war that has gripped the Gaza Strip for more than a year is intensifying, with the civilian population bearing the brunt of an escalating cycle of violence, a tightening blockade, and a growing international outcry. The World Socialist Web Site’s latest report, “Gaza’s Crisis Deepens,” pulls together data from the United Nations, human‑rights NGOs, and eyewitness accounts to paint a stark picture of what the 2025 conflict has become.


1. Rising Casualties and Infrastructure Collapse

According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Gaza has recorded over 12,300 Palestinian deaths and 48,500 injuries since the onset of hostilities in mid‑2024. Israeli military reports, in contrast, state that more than 1,200 Israelis—mostly soldiers and civilians in the northern districts—have been killed. The United Nations’ latest bulletin notes that half of Gaza’s electricity grid is offline and that four of the five major hospitals—the Al‑Shifa, Al‑Quds, Al‑Razzak, and Al‑Mansoura facilities—are operating at only 10 % capacity because of shortages of power, fuel, and essential medical supplies.

The WSWS piece underscores the extent of destruction in the densely populated coastal enclave. “In the past month alone, the Israeli air campaign has leveled entire neighbourhoods, reduced schools to rubble and destroyed water pipelines that once served the lives of 2 million Gazans,” the article reports, citing a satellite‑based analysis from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) that confirms the loss of 15,000 residential units.


2. The Blockade Tightens: Economic Collapse

The United Nations’ Gaza Blockade Review (2025‑05) confirms that exports to Gaza have fallen by 87 % since the blockade was re‑imposed. The report also records that over 90 % of essential food items—rice, flour, and cooking oil—are now smuggled in through humanitarian corridors, a system that has proven increasingly difficult to manage.

The WSWS article draws on the World Food Programme (WFP) assessment that 77 % of Gaza’s population is in acute food insecurity, a figure that has risen from 65 % in early 2024. The piece links to a WFP press release that notes the urgent need for a $1.2 billion humanitarian aid package to avert a famine.


3. Human Rights Violations: New Evidence Erupts

A growing body of evidence has emerged from human‑rights watchdogs, painting a grim picture of war crimes on both sides. The Amnesty International report released on September 30, 2025, details “unlawful targeting of civilian infrastructure, indiscriminate artillery bombardment, and the use of prohibited incendiary weapons” by Israeli forces in the densely populated Jabalia district.

In a complementary study, Human Rights Watch (HRW) documented that Israeli ground forces used white phosphorus in an attack on a UNRWA school in Khan Younis, an action the report classifies as a clear violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention. The HRW report cites a handful of surviving students and teachers who recounted the “burning sensation, the intense heat, and the terror that followed.”

On the other side, the WSWS article highlights accusations from the Israeli Defence Research and Development Directorate that Palestinian militant groups have stored explosive devices in residential buildings, thereby putting civilians at risk. A leaked IDF memorandum (see WSWS link) reveals that the IDF considered a “pre‑emptive strike” in the Old City to neutralise a “high‑risk explosives cache,” a decision that remains highly controversial.


4. International Response: Calls for Ceasefire and Humanitarian Aid

The United Nations General Assembly convened an emergency session on October 1, 2025, resulting in a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and a “full, safe, and unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance.” The WSWS article quotes the resolution, stating that “the international community must not remain silent in the face of the escalating tragedy.”

The European Union, the United States, and Canada have all issued statements urging a “strategic pause” to allow humanitarian aid to reach the Gaza Strip. The European Commission released a €500 million emergency aid package, earmarked for medical supplies, food, and shelter. The WSWS piece notes that, despite these pledges, distribution mechanisms remain hampered by the blockade and the lack of an agreed-upon corridor by the parties.


5. The Human Stories: Voices from the Front Lines

The WSWS article offers several first‑hand testimonies that humanise the statistics. In one interview, Layla Ahmad, a 16‑year‑old schoolgirl, describes the night her neighbourhood was bombed: “We were at school, and suddenly there were explosions outside. We fled into the basement, but the walls were shattered. I heard my father’s voice, calling from the rubble.” Her family’s home, according to the article, was “fully destroyed,” and they now rely on UNRWA shelters.

On the Israeli side, Rafi Katz, a 28‑year‑old soldier, explains the psychological toll of the conflict. “We’re constantly on the lookout for rockets, but the fear isn’t just about the rockets. It’s about the civilians—how many children have no food, no medicine. I’m tired of seeing that.” Katz’s testimony reflects the growing discontent among Israeli soldiers regarding the humanitarian aspects of the war, a sentiment echoed by a 2025 Israeli Human Rights Report.


6. Looking Ahead: The Road to Negotiation or Destruction

The WSWS report concludes that the only viable path out of this cycle of violence is a comprehensive, enforceable ceasefire backed by an international coalition. It stresses that any lasting solution must address the root causes: the occupation, the blockade, and the ongoing displacement of Gazans. The article warns that without decisive international pressure, the Gaza Strip may become “a permanent wasteland of rubble, with no prospects for a dignified life for its residents.”

The article cites the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) statement that “the international humanitarian law requires the protection of civilians and the facilitation of humanitarian access.” The WSWS editorial concludes with a call to “recognise the humanity of all parties involved and hold accountable those who perpetuate the cycle of violence.”


Links for Further Reading

  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): Gaza 2025 Situation Report (link within WSWS article)
  • World Food Programme (WFP): Gaza Humanitarian Needs Assessment (link within WSWS article)
  • Amnesty International: Gaza: A Humanitarian Crisis (link within WSWS article)
  • Human Rights Watch: “Fire in the Heart of the Old City” – Human Rights Violation Report (link within WSWS article)
  • United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2025‑001 (link within WSWS article)
  • European Commission Emergency Aid Package (link within WSWS article)

By weaving together official data, human‑rights findings, and personal narratives, the World Socialist Web Site’s article offers a comprehensive snapshot of the dire situation in Gaza. The report serves as a reminder that beyond the headlines and statistics, the conflict is a lived reality for millions of civilians who continue to suffer under an unrelenting siege.


Read the Full World Socialist Web Site Article at:
[ https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/10/03/gydh-o03.html ]