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India Reveals Top 10 Clean-Air Cities for 2024

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National Pollution Control Day 2025: India’s Top 10 Clean‑Air Cities Revealed

On 28 April 2025 India marked its 44th National Pollution Control Day (NPCD), a national observance that aims to raise awareness about air, water and land pollution and to encourage citizens and governments to take concrete steps toward a cleaner environment. The Health Site’s latest coverage—built on data released by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the India Air Quality Index (IAQI) platform—presents the first comprehensive ranking of the country’s cleanest cities for 2024, just in time for the NPCD celebrations.

Below is a summary of the article’s key points, the cities that topped the list, and the broader context it offers for India’s fight against pollution.


1. What Is National Pollution Control Day and Why Is It Important?

The NPCD was launched in 1982 by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. It is observed on the last Wednesday of April each year and coincides with the World Environment Day on 5 April. The day serves two primary purposes:

  1. Public Awareness – Highlighting the health impacts of pollution, from asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to cardiovascular ailments and early mortality.
  2. Policy Reinforcement – Reminding policymakers of their mandate to enforce the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), strengthen the Clean Air Act, and accelerate the implementation of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP).

The Health Site notes that India’s share of the world’s ambient air pollution‑related deaths climbed to 10 % in 2022, making air quality a top public‑health priority.


2. The Clean‑Air Ranking Methodology

The article explains that the CPCB’s quarterly air‑quality surveys were collated to generate an annual average Air Quality Index (AQI) for every city that reports data. The AQI is a composite number that reflects concentrations of particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀), ground‑level ozone (O₃), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and sulphur dioxide (SO₂).

Key points about the methodology:

  • Data Source: CPCB’s 2,500+ monitoring stations across 600 cities, supplemented by satellite‑derived PM₂.₅ estimates for remote areas.
  • Time Frame: January 1 – December 31 2024. For cities that had fewer than 12 months of data, the article used the available months and noted a potential bias toward seasons with lower pollution (e.g., post‑festival months).
  • Weighting: PM₂.₅ had the highest weight (50 %) followed by PM₁₀ (20 %), O₃ (15 %) and NO₂/SO₂ (15 % combined). This reflects the consensus that fine particulates are the most harmful to human health.

The article also links to the CPCB’s “Air Quality Monitoring – Annual Report 2024” for readers who wish to delve into the raw numbers.


3. The Top 10 Clean‑Air Cities of 2024

Below is the article’s final ranking, accompanied by a brief snapshot of each city’s environmental context and the factors that contribute to its clean‑air status.

RankCityStateAnnual Average AQINotable Clean‑Air Drivers
1KodaikanalTamil Nadu18High altitude (2,200 m), dense evergreen forests, low vehicular traffic, strict local bylaws on construction dust.
2UdaipurRajasthan26Lake‑surrounded oasis, abundant trees, limited heavy industry, promotion of eco‑tours.
3De hradunUttarakhand34Himalayan foothills, significant green cover, controlled coal‑based power plant emissions.
4ShimlaHimachal Pradesh39Elevated altitude (2,200 m), strict tree‑planting mandates, minimal industrial activity.
5GwaliorMadhya Pradesh42Rural surroundings, small urban area, emphasis on open‑space parks and low‑pollution public transport.
6JaipurRajasthan45Historic city with a high percentage of mangrove protection, extensive use of bio‑diesel buses.
7MysoreKarnataka48Cultural heritage site, high public awareness, widespread adoption of electric rickshaws.
8VaranasiUttar Pradesh55River‑front city, increased use of low‑emission biomass for cooking, community clean‑up drives.
9BhopalMadhya Pradesh60Transition from industrial base, ongoing green‑roof initiatives, stricter enforcement of vehicle emission norms.
10AhmedabadGujarat65Rapid urban growth, implementation of the ‘Ahmedabad Green City’ plan, investment in public‑transport electrification.

The article stresses that although cities like Ahmedabad appear lower on the list compared to the cleaner hill stations, they have been making rapid progress and have set ambitious targets to reach an AQI below 50 by 2030 under the NCAP.


4. Why These Cities Stand Out

The Health Site’s author highlights several recurring themes among the top 10:

  • Altitude – Higher elevation naturally dilutes particulate concentrations and reduces ground‑level ozone formation.
  • Vegetation Cover – Dense tree canopy and wetland areas act as natural air filters, absorbing PM₂.₅ and NO₂.
  • Limited Industrial Footprint – Most of the cities listed either lack heavy industry or have moved to cleaner processes (e.g., coal‑to‑gas conversion).
  • Policy Measures – Many local governments have adopted “Green City” strategies, promoting electric public transport, banning single‑use plastics, and enforcing stricter construction dust control.

The article links to the CPCB’s “National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) – 2023‑2030” PDF for a deeper dive into how state and municipal bodies are translating policy into practice.


5. The Broader Takeaway for the Rest of India

While the list is encouraging, the article points out that the overall national AQI in 2024 hovered around 75, which is still classified as “Moderate” by WHO guidelines. Major metros—Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai—remain well above the 100‑point threshold and are among the most polluted cities in the world.

The article urges readers to remember that clean air is a shared responsibility:

  1. Individuals can reduce personal emissions by opting for public transport, using electric vehicles, and adopting energy‑efficient appliances.
  2. Local Governments must enforce stricter emission standards for industrial plants, promote green‑roof initiatives, and expand public‑transport corridors.
  3. National Bodies need to continue monitoring, funding clean‑energy projects, and ensuring that data transparency remains a priority.

6. Additional Resources

To encourage further learning, the Health Site links to:

  • CPCB’s Air Quality Dashboard (interactive map showing real‑time AQI for all monitored cities).
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) Air Quality Guidelines for context on health impacts.
  • The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change – NCAP Implementation Report 2024.

These resources provide readers with the tools to compare their city’s performance or to advocate for better air‑quality policies locally.


Conclusion

National Pollution Control Day 2025 serves as a timely reminder of how far India has come—and how far it still needs to go—toward a cleaner, healthier environment. The article’s list of the top 10 clean‑air cities showcases the impact that altitude, green cover, and progressive local policies can have on improving air quality. At the same time, it underscores that the larger urban centers must accelerate their efforts to bring down AQI levels, lest the health benefits of the NPCD remain limited to a handful of scenic hill stations.

Whether you live in a city that made the list or one that still battles daily smog, the message is clear: clean air is an attainable goal when science, policy, and public participation converge.


Read the Full TheHealthSite Article at:
[ https://www.thehealthsite.com/news/national-pollution-control-day-2025-top-10-indian-cities-with-the-cleanest-air-this-year-1282924/ ]