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U.S. Visa Policy Targets Diabetic and Obese Applicants

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U.S. Visa Policy Shift: New Rule Targets Applicants with Diabetes and Obesity

The U.S. has announced a controversial immigration policy that could deny or revoke non‑immigrant visas for individuals who are diabetic or whose body mass index (BMI) falls within the obese range. The rule, unveiled by the Department of Health and Human Services in partnership with the Department of State, will be implemented under the administration’s latest public‑health‑first approach to border control. While the policy is framed as a measure to protect public health and reduce the strain on the American healthcare system, critics argue that it risks discrimination and could leave thousands of families separated.


The Rule in Detail

Under the new directive, the U.S. government will consider diabetes mellitus and obesity as disqualifying medical conditions for certain non‑immigrant visa categories—including B‑1/B‑2 visitor visas, J‑1 exchange visitor visas, and F‑1 student visas. A “disqualifying” diabetes diagnosis generally includes any type 1 or type 2 diabetes that requires ongoing medical treatment, such as insulin therapy, frequent glucose monitoring, or specialist visits. For obesity, the policy defines it as a BMI of 35 or higher, with a secondary threshold at 30 if the individual also has a chronic disease.

If a visa applicant is flagged for either condition, the U.S. Embassy or Consulate will deny the visa application. In cases where a visa has already been granted, the new rule provides a mechanism for revocation upon discovery of a qualifying condition during the applicant’s stay in the United States. This process will be overseen by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs.

The rule draws upon Section 212(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which gives U.S. immigration authorities the discretion to deny entry to individuals who could pose a “public health risk.” The new policy also references the “Public Charge” provision, expanding its scope beyond financial dependence to include health burdens.


Public Health Rationale

Proponents of the rule, including several public‑health officials, cite the United States’ ongoing struggle with obesity and diabetes, which together affect more than 80 million adults. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that adults with these conditions are at higher risk of severe complications from infectious diseases, such as COVID‑19 and influenza. In addition, the cost of treating chronic conditions in the U.S. is estimated to be over $1 trillion annually, and the administration argues that a preventive approach would ultimately reduce long‑term expenditures on public‑health services.

Dr. Maya Patel, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services, explained in a statement: “Our goal is to safeguard the health of all Americans, including those who are temporarily in our country. By filtering out individuals who may pose a higher risk of transmitting or exacerbating infectious diseases, we can protect our public‑health infrastructure.”


Legal and Ethical Concerns

The new rule has drawn criticism from civil‑rights groups and immigration advocates. Legal scholars warn that the policy could be challenged under the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution, as it single‑out a medical condition that disproportionately affects minority communities. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has already filed a petition arguing that the rule violates the non‑discrimination mandate of the INA.

Some healthcare experts also question the scientific basis of the policy. Dr. Luis Hernandez, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Michigan, said: “While obesity and diabetes are indeed risk factors for certain health outcomes, they are not direct predictors of infectious disease transmission. The policy may unintentionally create barriers for families and students who need to travel for education or humanitarian reasons.”

There are also practical concerns. Visa applicants may be reluctant to disclose health information for fear of being denied. The policy’s enforcement could undermine trust in U.S. consular services, and many applicants could face financial losses if their visas are canceled after they have already paid travel arrangements.


Impact on Families and Students

The rule is expected to affect tens of thousands of international students and tourists annually. According to data from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, roughly 300,000 F‑1 student visas were issued in 2023. A small but significant fraction of those students have obesity or diabetes, many of whom rely on U.S. tuition and research opportunities.

A case in point is that of Lina, a 23‑year‑old student from Bangladesh who had a BMI of 32 and type 2 diabetes managed with oral medication. She had secured admission to a U.S. university, only to find her visa denied on the basis of her health status. Lina’s family now faces the prospect of a prolonged wait for a new application and the emotional toll of being separated from her educational path.


The Administration’s Position

In a brief press release, the administration stressed that the policy would be “applied fairly, transparently, and without bias.” It also highlighted that the rule aligns with the Trump administration’s broader agenda to reduce immigration for “health, safety, and economic reasons.” The rule is slated to take effect in the next 90 days, with an 18‑month period for possible review and amendment.

The Department of Health and Human Services has offered to conduct additional training for consular officers on how to assess the medical criteria and how to handle applicants’ concerns. The training will emphasize compliance with the INA and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to avoid inadvertent discrimination.


Where to Learn More

The original article on TheHealthSite includes hyperlinks to several key sources:
1. U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act – provides the legal framework for the new rule.
2. CDC Reports on Obesity and Diabetes – offers statistical backing for the health risks cited.
3. ACLU’s Opinion on Immigration Law – details the potential constitutional challenges.
4. Academic Articles on Public‑Health Policy – analyze the efficacy of similar measures in other countries.

Those interested in the legal details can consult the INA’s text, while public‑health data can be found on the CDC’s website. The ACLU’s blog post offers a comprehensive critique of the rule’s potential discriminatory impact.


Bottom Line

The new U.S. visa policy targeting applicants with diabetes and obesity marks a significant shift toward health‑centric immigration enforcement. While the administration argues that it protects public health and reduces long‑term healthcare costs, critics raise legitimate concerns about discrimination, fairness, and scientific validity. As the rule moves from paper to practice, it will test the balance between safeguarding national health and upholding the principles of open, non‑discriminatory immigration. The debate will likely intensify over the coming months, especially as legal challenges loom and as international students and tourists navigate an increasingly complex visa landscape.


Read the Full TheHealthSite Article at:
[ https://www.thehealthsite.com/news/donald-trump-latest-news-us-set-to-cancel-visas-to-applicants-with-diabetes-obesity-under-new-trump-administration-rule-1278797/ ]