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World AIDS Day 2024: Are AIDS and HIV the same? Know key differences

The article from Times of India, published on World AIDS Day 2024, discusses the key differences between HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV is the virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the body fight off infections. If left untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS, which is the most severe stage of HIV infection. The article explains that while all people with AIDS have HIV, not everyone with HIV has AIDS. It highlights that AIDS is diagnosed when the immune system is severely damaged, indicated by a CD4 cell count below 200 cells/mm³ or the presence of certain opportunistic infections. The piece also touches on the importance of antiretroviral therapy (ART) which can manage HIV, preventing it from progressing to AIDS, and emphasizes the need for awareness, prevention, and treatment to combat the stigma associated with the disease.

Read the Full Indiatimes Article at:
[ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/world-aids-day-2024-are-aids-and-hiv-the-same-know-key-differences/articleshow/115868193.cms ]