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Fri, February 21, 2025

A/G Ratio Test Explained: What It Means for Your Health


Published on 2025-02-21 02:23:18 - MSN
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  • Medically reviewed by Kashif J. Piracha, MD The A/G ratio measures the total amount of protein in your body by comparing the amount of albumin and globulin. Your healthcare provider may recommend this test as part of a routine protein test called the comprehensive metabolic panel.

The A/G Ratio Test, or Albumin/Globulin Ratio, is a blood test that measures the levels of albumin and globulin, two types of proteins in the blood, to provide insights into a person's health. Albumin, produced by the liver, helps maintain blood volume and transport substances like hormones and drugs, while globulins are involved in immune function, blood clotting, and transporting other substances. An abnormal A/G ratio can indicate various health issues; a low ratio might suggest liver disease, kidney disease, or malnutrition, whereas a high ratio could point to conditions like leukemia or autoimmune diseases. The test is often part of a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) or liver function tests, helping doctors diagnose and monitor conditions like liver cirrhosis, chronic infections, or inflammatory diseases. However, the A/G ratio alone isn't diagnostic but serves as a useful indicator when combined with other clinical findings and tests.

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