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How HIV/AIDS affects male and female fertility: What you need to know


Published on 2025-01-04 23:43:13 - Indiatimes
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  • HIV impacts fertility in both men and women. In men, it leads to hormonal changes and sperm abnormalities. Women experience irregular menstrual cycles

The article from the Times of India discusses how HIV/AIDS impacts male and female fertility. It explains that HIV can affect fertility through various mechanisms, including direct effects on the reproductive organs and indirect effects due to the overall health decline caused by the virus. For men, HIV can lead to reduced sperm quality, lower sperm count, and impaired sperm motility, potentially due to inflammation, hormonal imbalances, or antiretroviral therapy (ART) side effects. In women, HIV can cause menstrual irregularities, pelvic inflammatory disease, and changes in the cervical mucus, which can hinder conception. Additionally, the article notes that while ART can manage HIV, some medications might further impact fertility. It also highlights the importance of managing HIV to improve fertility outcomes, the potential for assisted reproductive technologies, and the need for preconception counseling to address the risks of transmission to partners and future children.

Read the Full Indiatimes Article at:
[ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/how-hiv/aids-affects-male-and-female-fertility-what-you-need-to-know/articleshow/116902071.cms ]
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